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Acta Medica Philippina ; : 387-397, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-980492

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To describe the clinicopathologic profile, management, and outcomes of patients with esophagogastric junction (EGJ) adenocarcinoma in the local setting.@*METHODS@#Data was obtained from patients who had curative surgery for EGJ adenocarcinoma from 2004–2013 in the Philippine General Hospital. We used student's T-tests, analysis of variance, chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests for comparisons and Cohen’s kappa index for correlation. A P value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered significant.@*RESULTS@#We included 88 patients (81.2% male) with mean age of 55.2 years. Eight percent were clinical Siewert type I; 23.9% were type II; 15.9% were type III; and majority (52.3%) were unknown type. Surgical approach and resection differed across the Siewert types (P<0.000). Thoracoabdominal approach (72.7%) and distal esophagectomy with total gastrectomy (77.3%) were the most common procedures. Many had at least pathologic T3 (80.6%), N2 (54.5%), and stage III (68.2%) disease. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy was given in 1.2% (1/82) and 48.6% (18/37), respectively. In-hospital morbidity was 40%; mortality was 4.5%; 1-year disease-free survival rate was 69.4%; and overall survival rate was 76.5%. Correlation was fair between preoperative and pathologic Siewert type (P=0.003) and poor between clinical and pathologic stage (P=0.115). Patients with recurrence had higher pathologic lymph nodes (P=0.029) and more advanced stage (P=0.022).@*CONCLUSION@#EGJ adenocarcinomas were locally advanced and had poor outcomes. Surgery should be individualized and multimodality approach considered.

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